Assessing the Impact of Erratic Governance on Local and International NGOs in Zambia: An Exploratory Study Using Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62486/latia202579Keywords:
Erratic Governance, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Institutional Frameworks, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Policy and Governance ChallengesAbstract
This study explores the impact of erratic governance on local and international NGOs in Zambia, using a mixed-methods approach that combines survey data, in-depth interviews, and machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. The study finds that erratic governance practices, including funding constraints, operational challenges, and limited access to services, significantly affect the operations and effectiveness of NGOs in Zambia. Weak institutional frameworks, corruption, lack of transparency and accountability, political instability, and limited civic engagement are identified as key factors contributing to erratic governance. The study demonstrates the potential of ML and AI in analyzing and predicting the impact of erratic governance on NGOs, including predictive modeling, risk analysis, data visualization, automated reporting, and decision support systems. The findings of this study have implications for policymakers, NGO managers, and development practitioners seeking to promote more effective and sustainable development outcomes in Zambia.
References
Chulu M, Nalwimba N, Mudimu GT. Enhancing Zambia’s Human Capacity? The Dynamics of China-Zambia Agriculture Skills and Knowledge Transfer. China-Zambia Econ Relations. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353925266_Enhancing_Zambia’s_Human_Capacity_The_Dynamics_of_China-Zambia_Agriculture_Skills_and_Knowledge_Transfer
LatIA. 2025; 3:79 6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62486/latia202579
ISSN: 3046-403X
Chilyabanyama ON, Chilengi R, Simuyandi M, Chisenga CC, Chirwa M, Hamusonde K, et al. Performance of machine learning classifiers in classifying stunting among under-five children in Zambia. Children. 2022;9(7):1082. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9071082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/children9071082
Sinyangwe CM, Kunda D, Phiri WA. Development and evaluation of a framework for detecting hate speech and abusive language in Zambia using machine learning. 2023. https://doi.org/10.33260/zictjournal.v7i1.143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33260/zictjournal.v7i1.143
Maambo M. Assisted artificial intelligence medical diagnosis system for heart disease. The University of Zambia; 2023. https://doi.org/10.33260/zictjournal.v6i1.123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33260/zictjournal.v6i1.123
Kunda B, Phiri J. Revolutionizing Tomato Farming in Zambia: AI Deep Learning as a Tool for Smart Agriculture. In: International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. Springer; 2024. p. 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3302-6_32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3302-6_32
Moyo P, Mbale J. Applying Artificial Intelligence to Optimize Sustainable Energy Consumption and Management. In: Proceedings of International Conference for ICT (ICICT)-Zambia. 2024. p. 51–5. https://ictjournal.icict.org.zm/index.php/icict/issue/view/16
Chiluba BC. Application of Artificial Intelligence of Machine learning in Assessing Stroke Among HIV Patients on Protease Inhibitors-ART: A Bayesian Network Approach. medRxiv. 2024;2003–24. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.20.24304632 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.20.24304632
Mzyece L, Phiri J, Nyirenda M. Evaluating the Constraints of Integrating Additional Climate Data in Developing Zambia’s Rainfall Forecast based on Artificial Intelligence Models. Int J Comput Appl. 975:8887. https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2024924111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2024924111
Mutale B, Withanage NC, Mishra PK, Shen J, Abdelrahman K, Fnais MS. A performance evaluation of random forest, artificial neural network, and support vector machine learning algorithms to predict spatio-temporal land use-land cover dynamics: a case from lusaka and colombo. Front Environ Sci. 2024;12:1431645. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1431645 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1431645
Kapatamoyo M. Artificial Intelligence in Natural Resources Management: Selected Case Studies from Africa. 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/302527
Ng’ambi M, Tembo S, Shabani J. Examining the role of artificial intelligence in cybercrime: an integrative assessment of techniques, impacts and solutions in Zambia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379053379
Katongo D, Mbale J. Artificial Intelligence-Driven Data Science for Enhancing TB Treatment Outcomes and Reducing Mortality Rates. Zambia ICT J. 2024;8(1):1–6. https://ictjournal.icict.org.zm/index.php/zictjournal/index
Phiri R, Mbale J. Leveraging Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence for Innovation and Sustainability in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs): A Case Study of Kalumbila, Zambia. In: Proceedings of International Conference for ICT (ICICT)-Zambia. 2024. p. 56–62. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2024.146047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2024.146047
Kunda BCK, Phiri J. Towards Leveraging AI Deep Learning Technology as a means to Smart Farming In Developing Countries: A case of Zambia. In: Proceedings of International Conference for ICT (ICICT)-Zambia. 2023. p. 114–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3302-6_32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3302-6_32
Kalunga P, Siwale WJ. Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Land Administration in Zambia. In: Proceedings of International Conference for ICT (ICICT)-Zambia. 2024. p. 22–8. https://doi.org/10.33260/zictjournal.v7i1.131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33260/zictjournal.v7i1.131
Lonas ZH, Chazya R, Chisanga K, Chisanga A, Simbeye TS, Suzan Q, et al. Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Infectious Disease Surveillance in Livestock in Zambia. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.39
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fredrick Kayusi , Petros Chavula, James Wasike, Linety Juma (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.